Who were the first to visit Jesus when he was born?
The narrative of the birth of Jesus Christ is one of the best known and most celebrated in the Christian tradition, celebrated annually at Christmas.
Described in the Gospels of Luke and Matthew in the Bible, it tells us that two distinct groups were the first to visit Jesus after his birth: the Shepherds and the Magi.
To deepen our understanding of this foundational account, let's delve into the details of these first visitors and the role they played in the story of Jesus' birth.
The Shepherds: Humble Messengers of the Good News
According to the Gospel of Luke, The first to visit the newborn Jesus were the shepherds, people of low social status who tended their flocks in the fields.
These humble men received the news of the birth of the Messiah through an angel of the Lord, who appeared to them while they were working.
Shepherds at that time led a simple and arduous life. Their tasks included protecting flocks from potential predators, finding pastures, and ensuring that no sheep were lost.
Although their work was essential to the local economy, they were generally frowned upon and kept on the margins of society.
The divine decision to reveal the birth of Jesus to these humble men is significant.
They were chosen to be the first to receive the Good News, marking the beginning of a new era in which God would reveal himself to everyone, regardless of their social position.
Promptly, the shepherds went to Bethlehem to see the baby Jesus and then spread the news of his arrival, thus fulfilling the role of humble messengers of the Good News.
The Three Kings: The Celebration of Wisdom
The Gospel of Matthew tells us the story of another group that visited Jesus: the Magi.
These traveled from the East, guided by a star, to pay homage to the newborn.
They represent the Gentile (non-Jewish) part of the world that recognizes Jesus as the Messiah.
The Magi, or Magi of the East, are enigmatic characters. Christian tradition gave them the names Gaspar, Melchior, and Baltasar, although the Bible does not provide details about their individual identities.
They are often described as kings or sages, suggesting that they were people of great learning, possibly astronomers or priests of an ancient religion, probably from Persia or Babylon.
The gifts they brought to Jesus – gold, frankincense and myrrh – are full of symbolism.
Gold, commonly associated with royalty, recognizes Jesus as King. Incense, used in religious rituals, points to Jesus' divinity.
Myrrh, a compound used to prepare bodies for burial, prefigures the suffering and death that Jesus would face.
The Union of Humility and Wisdom
When narrating the visit of the shepherds and the Magi, the Gospels highlight the union of humility and wisdom in the recognition and adoration of Jesus.
This event reveals an important aspect of Jesus' ministry: his message is accessible to everyone, regardless of their social position, education or cultural background.
The shepherds, with their simplicity and humility, and the Magi, with their wisdom and richness, represent the breadth of the Christian message.
The visit of these early worshipers to the baby Jesus serves as a reminder that God's grace is given freely to all who are willing to receive it, and that true wisdom lies in recognizing the divinity of Jesus.
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Conclusion
The birth of Jesus Christ is a story rich in symbolism and meaning.
The visit of the shepherds and the Magi to the baby Jesus is not just a historical event, but a portrait of the broad reach of Jesus' message.
She speaks to the poor and the rich, the simple and the wise, uniting them in recognizing Jesus as Savior.
The shepherds, humble and simple people, and the Magi, wise and rich men, were united by the divine message of Jesus' birth.
Both responded promptly, leaving their daily occupations to witness the birth of the King of Kings.
His story reminds us that all of us, regardless of our station in life, are invited to be part of God's kingdom by recognizing Jesus as our Savior.
It is a story that resonates to this day, calling us to humility, wisdom and worship.
FAQ – (Frequently Asked Questions)
“Who were the first to visit Jesus after his birth?”
According to the Gospel of Luke, the first to visit Jesus were local sheepherders, to whom angels announced the birth of Jesus.
“When did the Magi visit Jesus?“
The Bible does not specify exactly when the Magi visited Jesus, but in Matthew 2:1-12, it is said that they arrived some time after Jesus' birth, as He and his parents were in a house, no longer in a manger, and Jesus is referred to as a “child”, not a “baby”.
“How many Magi visited Jesus and what were their names?”
Western tradition, not the Bible, names the Magi as Gaspar, Melchior, and Balthazar, but the Bible does not specify their number or their names.
“What gifts did the Magi give Jesus?”
The Magi gave Jesus gold, frankincense and myrrh, each gift with a symbolic meaning.
“Why were the shepherds the first to visit Jesus?”
The angel of the Lord appeared to the shepherds while they were in the field at night, announcing the birth of Jesus. They were the first to receive the news and immediately went to see Jesus.
